城市总体规划的编制依据包括什么?
城市总体规划的编制要与城市的经济、人文、社会、地理、历史沿革等方面相协调。
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根据《城乡规划法》的规定:国务院城乡规划主管部门会同国务院有关部门组织编制全国城镇体系规划,用于指导省域城镇体系规划、城市总体规划的编制。
省、自治区人民 *** 组织编制省域城镇体系规划,报国务院审批。
城市人民 *** 组织编制城市总体规划。
县人民 *** 组织编制县人民 *** 所在地镇的总体规划,报上一级人民 *** 审批。其他镇的总体规划由镇人民 *** 组织编制,报上一级人民 *** 审批。
如果你想了解更多关于城市总体规划的内容,可致电北京绿维创景规划设计院专业咨询热线:010-84076166 84098099
城市总体规划内容:
(一)设市城市应当编制市域城镇体系规划,县(自治县、旗)人民 *** 所在地的镇应当编制县域城镇体系规划。
市域和县域城镇体系规划的内容包括:
分析区域发展条件和制约因素,提出区域城镇发展战略,确定资源开发、产业配置和保护生态环境、历史文化遗产的综合目标;
预测区域城镇化水平,调整现有城镇体系的规模结构、职能分工和空间布局,确定重点发展的城镇;
原则确定区域交通、通讯、能源、供水、排水、防洪等设施的布局;
提出实施规划的措施和有关技术经济政策的建议;
(二)确定城市性质和发展方向,划定城市规划区范围;
(三)提出规划期内城市人口及用地发展规模,确定城市建设与发展用地的空间布局、功能分区,以及市中心、区中心位置;
(四) 确定城市对外交通系统的布局以及车站、铁路枢纽、港口、机场等主要交通设施的规模、位置,确定城市主、次干道系统的走向、断面、主要交叉口形式,确定主要广场、停车场的位置、容量;
(五)综合协调并确定城市供水、排水、防洪、供电、通讯、燃气、供热、消防、环卫等设施的发展目标和总体布局。
(六)确定城市河湖水系的治理目标和总体布局,分配沿海、沿江岸线;
(七)确定城市园林绿地系统的发展目标及总体布局;
(八)确定城市环境保护目标,提出防治污染措施;
(九)根据城市防灾要求,提出人防建设、抗震防灾规划目标和总体布局;
(十)确定需要保护的风景名胜、文物古迹、传统街区,划定保护和控制范围,提出保护措施,历史文化名城要编制专门的保护规划;
(十一)确定旧区改建、用地调整的原则、 *** 和步骤,提出改善旧城区生产、生活环境的要求和措施;
(十二)综合协调市区与近郊区村庄、集镇的各项建设,统筹安排近郊区村庄、集镇的居住用地、公共服务设施、乡镇企业、基础设施和菜地、园地、牧草地、副食品基地,划定需要保留和控制的绿色空间;
(十三)进行综合技术经济论证,提出规划实施步骤、措施和 *** 的建议;
(十四)编制近期建设规划,确定近期建设目标、内容和实施部署。
根据城乡规划法的规定省域城镇体系规划的内容应当包括
根据城乡规划法的规定省域城镇体系规划的内容应当包括城镇空间布局和规模控制,重大基础设施的布局,为保护生态环境、资源等需要严格控制的区域。
《中华人民共和国城乡规划法》第十三条规定:省、自治区人民 *** 组织编制省域城镇体系规划,报国务院审批。省域城镇体系规划的内容应当包括:城镇空间布局和规模控制,重大基础设施的布局,为保护生态环境、资源等需要严格控制的区域。
扩展资料:
直辖市的城市总体规划由直辖市人民 *** 报国务院审批。省、自治区人民 *** 所在地的城市以及国务院确定的城市的总体规划,由省、自治区人民 *** 审查同意后,报国务院审批。其他城市的总体规划,由城市人民 *** 报省、自治区人民 *** 审批。
县人民 *** 组织编制县人民 *** 所在地镇的总体规划,报上一级人民 *** 审批。其他镇的总体规划由镇人民 *** 组织编制,报上一级人民 *** 审批。
参考资料:中国人大网-中华人民共和国城乡规划法
城乡规划 行政法
结合点:公共利益、公众参与、听证制度
(2)讨论2:关于规划编制主体的资格
据了解,为 *** 对规划设计单位进行行政许可找到法律依据,将原部颁行政条例上升为国家层面的法律条文。需要讨论的是:城乡规划编制属于什么性质的工作?政策制定、立法、还是纯粹的技术工作?用法律规定城乡规划的编制单位,其思维仍然将城乡规划的编制视为纯粹的技术工作。城乡规划中有技术工作,但不是全部。规划单位的资质要求只能限定在技术工作以内,不能扩展到立法和政策制定层面的工作。就技术工作本身而言,市场准入是否是 *** 管理的范畴值得商榷。设计人员和设计单位的资质认定和市场准入是两个不同层次的工作,资质认定一般由行业协会负责,市场准入则由法律来规范。这种 *** 包办一切的制度,弊端很大。
(3)讨论3:城乡规划的修改
规划修改属于规划制定过程的一个环节,新法将规划修编调整为规划修改,把因城市客观环境的变化而自然调整规划的过程和因主观要求变化而引起的规划修改混为一谈是中国特殊的社会和政治环境造成的。新法将一个连续的、滚动的、整体的规划制定过程,分割为制定和修改两个法律过程,也是针对中国的特殊情况,就学理上分析,该内容应归入城乡规划制定的章节。
《城乡规划法》对城乡规划修改实行“申请——批准”制度,城乡规划修改的事由、要求和过程见表2。
3、第三章 城乡规划的实施
(1)讨论1:城乡规划的实施的主要内容和讨论
《城乡规划法》沿用《城市规划法》“城市规划实施”章节名称,这深刻反映了对规划管理作用认识的不足。“三分规划,七分管理”是对中国城乡规划建设经验的总结。“实施”二字带有强烈的计划经济特征:计划经济时期城市规划即城市建设规划。就城市建设活动过程来看,很自然分成两个时间段即城市规划的制定和城市规划的实施。当前与此内容密切相关的称之为城市规划管理。实施是依照“蓝图”建设和检查的行为,其作用类似施工队的技术员。而管理则包括规划方案的选择与决策,以及对规划的调整,是承担独立责任的领导人员。《城乡规划法》强调了规划编制的成果对规划实施的制约作用,压缩了规划管理的权力空间,降低了规划管理应对不确定因素的调节能力,与城市规划法实施以来城市规划管理的巨大作用相背离。
(2)讨论2:规范地方 *** 的建设行为
城乡规划的实施包括城乡规划管理和城乡建设活动两个方面,而城乡建设主体分为 *** 部门和非 *** 部门,其中, *** 部门的建设活动对城市发展起到决定性的作用。然而,城乡规划的违法现象也多出现在地方 *** 身上,比如大广场、宽马路以及各类脱离规划控制的开发区等,这些现象既是近几年城乡建设客观问题的反映,也是社会转型时期中国城乡规划建设的特色问题。因此,为规范地方 *** 的建设行为,《城乡规划法》主要采取以下两个方面的措施。之一,使用条文直接规定 *** 建设行为的要求,第二十八条规定 *** 实施城乡规划的基本原则,第二十九条规定 *** 的投资建设项目的基础设施和公共服务设施优先原则。第二,强调近期建设规划是 *** 实施城乡规划的法定依据。近期建设规划的实质是“行动规划”,是 *** 统筹各部门进行城乡建设的有效手段,这是切合中国发展实际的制度
城乡规划法部分条文翻译(谢绝生硬机器翻译,质量高者追加悬赏)
Article 2 formulated and implemented in urban planning, construction planning area, must abide by this law
Referred to urban planning, including urban planning system, the urban planning, the town planning, township and village planning. The planning of city planning, overall planning and detailed planning into. The detailed planning into regulatory detailed planning and construction detailed planning.
Referred to in this area, refers to the cities, towns and villages for urban construction and constructed and development needs, must execute planning control area. The specific scope of planned by the relevant people's government in the organization of city planning, overall planning, the township and village in planning, plan according to the urban and rural economic and social development and the coordination of rural and urban development needs.
Article 3 cities and towns shall, in accordance with this law, formulate the planning of city planning and. City and town planning area of construction activities shall conform to the requirements of the plan.
The local people's government at or above the county level according to the local rural economic and social development, according to local conditions, the feasible principles, township, village shall formulate the planning of regional planning. In determining the township, village areas shall, in accordance with this law, formulate the planning, the township, village construction shall conform to the requirements of the plan.
The local people's government at or above the county level shall encourage and guide the provisions of the preceding paragraph outside the area township, village and township, village planning and implementation plan.
Article 5 the urban planning, the overall planning and township and village plan of planning, and shall be in accordance with the national economic and social development plans, and with the general land use planning phase.
Article 18 township, village planning shall be from the planning of rural reality, respect, local villagers will feature and rural areas.
Township, village planning should include: the content of the planning area limits, houses, roads, water supply, water drainage, power supply, garbage collection, raising livestock production and life etc rural service facilities and public welfare undertakings of various construction land arrangement, construction requirements of cultivated land and natural resources such as historical and cultural heritage protection and disasters of the specific arrangements. Township planning shall also include the villages within their respective administrative areas development layout.
Article 22 people's governments of townships and towns township, village organization planning preparation, people's governments at the next higher level for planning approval. In villages planning shall be submitted for examination and approval before the villagers assembly or villagers' representatives meeting agreed.
Article 41 in township, village and township enterprises planning of rural public facilities and public welfare undertakings of construction, the construction unit or individual shall apply to people's governments of townships and towns shall be filed by the people's governments of townships and towns reported city or county people's government urban planning departments of rural construction planning permit issuance. In the township, village in planning for rural villagers make original house-site in the planning and management of the housing construction shall be formulated by the provincial, autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government.
Article 41 in township, village and township enterprises planning of rural public facilities and public welfare undertakings of construction, the construction unit or individual shall apply to people's governments of townships and towns shall be filed by the people's governments of townships and towns reported city or county people's government urban planning departments of rural construction planning permit issuance.
In the township, village in planning for rural villagers make original house-site in the planning and management of the housing construction shall be formulated by the provincial, autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government.
Article 48 the modified township, village planning, and shall, according to the plan of the examination and approval procedures stipulated in article 22.
Article 65 in township, village planning area not lawfully obtained rural construction planning license or permit in accordance with the provisions of rural construction planning and construction, the people's governments of townships and towns shall be ordered to stop the construction and rectification, If not corrected, can be removed.